Economic Anxiety Running High
The mood around the Dutch economy is far from optimistic. A clear majority of 57 percent expect economic conditions to worsen over the coming year. Inflation stood at 2.7 percent in March 2026, pushed up largely by energy and fuel costs, with the ongoing conflict playing a notable role. Wage growth under collective agreements is projected to land between 3.7 and 4.2 percent, which technically keeps purchasing power from falling, but the actual gain for most people works out to just 0.9 to 1.3 percent, well below earlier forecasts. That is a modest cushion at best. As many as 70 percent of Dutch residents say they are worried about the conflict involving Israel, the United States, and Iran. More than half have already made lifestyle changes to cope with rising energy bills — driving less, turning down the heating, and cutting back where they can. That said, nearly half saw no need to change their habits at all, suggesting the financial pressure is not being felt equally across society. Businesses are also growing more cautious. Geopolitical uncertainty — and unpredictable energy prices have pushed some companies to delay or scale back investments they had previously planned.
The Housing Crisis Adding to the Pressure
The housing shortage is not a new problem in the Netherlands, but it remains an urgent one. Estimates from housing market research bodies, including ABF Research and the Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning, put the current shortfall at around 400,000 homes. The ambition to build roughly 100,000 new homes every year is proving difficult to achieve. Construction material costs have climbed in recent years, partly driven by the war in Ukraine and persistent supply chain disruptions. Labour shortages and regulatory hurdles are adding further delays. The result is a market that cannot keep pace with demand, and for those on the rental side, that means even fewer options and more competition for what little is available.




