Exit Exams Begin for 170,000 Dutch School Students

Today marks the beginning of central exit exams for approximately 170,000 secondary school students across the Netherlands. Students from different educational tracks are starting with different subjects. Those in HAVO (senior general secondary education) will begin with physics, while VWO (pre-university education) students are starting with Dutch. For VMBO gl/tl (pre-vocational education) students, the English exam is up first.

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Many VMBO students already began their exams last month. Since April 1, schools were allowed to administer digital exams for students in VMBO primary and intermediate levels. Students taking written exams also started earlier than the rest.

 

Previous Results and Performance Trends

 

In 2024, 91.5 percent of students passed their exit exams. Historically, VMBO students tend to perform well, while HAVO students usually have the lowest pass rates. Last year, more than 10 percent of HAVO students failed their exams.

 

According to the State of Education 2025 report released last month, the Education Inspectorate suggested that this may be due to "VMBO avoidance behavior." This refers to students or parents avoiding vocational education due to its perceived lower status, resulting in some students entering HAVO without the ability to handle its demands.

 

Expert Advice for Exam Preparation

 

Stefan van der Stigchel, professor of Cognitive Psychology at Utrecht University, advised students to prepare for exams in quiet, distraction-free spaces such as study halls. He stressed the importance of keeping mobile phones far away during study time. Even a single notification sound can interrupt focus, he said, comparing it to dieting with cookies nearby — an approach that doesn't work.


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